intra-cellular - ορισμός. Τι είναι το intra-cellular
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Τι (ποιος) είναι intra-cellular - ορισμός

VIDEO FRAME THAT A COMPRESSION ALGORITHM CODES INDEPENDENTLY OF ITS NEIGHBORS
INTRA FRAME; Intraframe; Intra frame; Intra-frame; Intra-frame prediction; Intra prediction; Intra coding
  • Usually known adjacent samples (or blocks) are above, above left, above right, and left (A–D).

AVC-Intra         
VIDEO COMPRESSION FORMAT
Avc-intra; Avc intra; AVC Intra; AVCIntra; AVC-Ultra; AVC-LongG; AVC-Ultra LongG
AVC-Intra is a type of video coding developed by Panasonic, and then supported in products made by other companies.
Cellular confinement         
  • A cellular confinement system being installed on an experimental trail in south-central Alaska
  • Wrangell–St. Elias Park]] in Alaska
  • Geocell materials
  • Filling a geocell envelope with earth to make a temporary barrier wall
CONFINEMENT SYSTEM USED IN CONSTRUCTION AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
Cellular confinement systems; Cellular Confinement Systems; Geocells; Cellular confinement system
Cellular confinement systems (CCS)—also known as geocells—are widely used in construction for erosion control, soil stabilization on flat ground and steep slopes, channel protection, and structural reinforcement for load support and earth retention.Geosynthetics in landscape architecture and design Typical cellular confinement systems are geosynthetics made with ultrasonically welded high-density polyethylene (HDPE) strips or novel polymeric alloy (NPA)—and expanded on-site to form a honeycomb-like structure—and filled with sand, soil, rock, gravel or concrete.
cellular automaton         
  • Rule 110
  • Rule 30
  • Visualization of a lattice gas automaton. The shades of grey of the individual pixels are proportional to the gas particle density (between 0 and 4) at that pixel. The gas is surrounded by a shell of yellow cells that act as reflectors to create a closed space.
  • Los Alamos]] ID badge
  • An animation of the way the rules of a 1D cellular automaton determine the next generation.
  • A cellular automaton based on hexagonal cells instead of squares (rule 34/2)
  • ''[[Conus textile]]'' exhibits a cellular automaton pattern on its shell.<ref name=coombs/>
  • A [[torus]], a toroidal shape
DISCRETE MODEL STUDIED IN COMPUTABILITY THEORY, MATHEMATICS, PHYSICS, COMPLEXITY SCIENCE, THEORETICAL BIOLOGY AND MICROSTRUCTURE MODELING
Seluler Atomatons; Cellular image processing; Cellular autonoma; Cellular Automata; Cellular Automaton; Celullar automaton; Cellular Automata machine; Cellular robotics; Cell games (cellular automaton); Cellular automata machine; Cellular automota; Cellular automata; Cellular automata in popular culture; Fuzzy cellular automata; Fuzzy cellular automaton; Non-totalistic; Applications of cellular automata; Totalistic cellular automata; Cellular automaton theory; Cellular automatons; Tessellation automata
<algorithm, parallel> (CA, plural "- automata") A regular spatial lattice of "cells", each of which can have any one of a finite number of states. The state of all cells in the lattice are updated simultaneously and the state of the entire lattice advances in discrete time steps. The state of each cell in the lattice is updated according to a local rule which may depend on the state of the cell and its neighbors at the previous time step. Each cell in a cellular automaton could be considered to be a finite state machine which takes its neighbours' states as input and outputs its own state. The best known example is J.H. Conway's game of Life. {FAQ (http://alife.santafe.edu/alife/topics/cas/ca-faq/ca-faq.html)}. Usenet newsgroups: news:comp.theory.cell-automata, news:comp.theory.self-org-sys. (1995-03-03)

Βικιπαίδεια

Intra-frame coding


Intra-frame coding is a data compression technique used within a video frame, enabling smaller file sizes and lower bitrates, with little or no loss in quality. Since neighboring pixels within an image are often very similar, rather than storing each pixel independently, the frame image is divided into blocks and the typically minor difference between each pixel can be encoded using fewer bits.

Intra-frame prediction exploits spatial redundancy, i.e. correlation among pixels within one frame, by calculating prediction values through extrapolation from already coded pixels for effective delta coding. It is one of the two classes of predictive coding methods in video coding. Its counterpart is inter-frame prediction which exploits temporal redundancy. Temporally independently coded so-called intra frames use only intra coding. The temporally coded predicted frames (e.g. MPEG's P- and B-frames) may use intra- as well as inter-frame prediction.

Usually only few of the spatially closest known samples are used for the extrapolation. Formats that operate sample by sample like Portable Network Graphics (PNG) can usually use one of four adjacent pixels (above, above left, above right, left) or some function of them like e.g. their average. Block-based (frequency transform) formats prefill whole blocks with prediction values extrapolated from usually one or two straight lines of pixels that run along their top and left borders.

The term intra-frame coding refers to the fact that the various lossless and lossy compression techniques are performed relative to information that is contained only within the current frame, and not relative to any other frame in the video sequence. In other words, no temporal processing is performed outside of the current picture or frame. Non-intra coding techniques are extensions to these basics. It turns out that this block diagram is very similar to that of a JPEG still image video encoder, with only slight implementation detail differences.

Inter frame has been specified by the CCITT in 1988–1990 by H.261 for the first time. H.261 was meant for teleconferencing and ISDN telephoning.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για intra-cellular
1. There had been fears that the procedure, known as Intra–Cellular Sperm Injection (ICSI), may increase the risk of slow development and behavioural problems.
2. Similarly scientific terms like biotech, photosynthesis, intra–cellular and many more have more than one corresponding words in a specific language, he says.